Etymograph

English

impossibility

Impossibility comes from Latin impossibilis ‘impossible’, from possibilis ‘possible’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to be, become, grow, appear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰúHt‘to become’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*somreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*possomreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossum‘to can’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilis‘possible’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpossibilis‘impossible’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpossibilitās
  9. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600impossibilité
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1562impossibility

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to be, become, grow, appear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰúHt‘to become’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*somreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*possomreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossum‘to can’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpossibilis‘possible’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpossibilis‘impossible’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEimpossibilitās
  9. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600impossibilité
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1562impossibility

Earliest quotation: 1562, Hugh Latimer, London: John Day: “Here by this petition whan we say, Leade vs…”

Equivalent to im- + possibility

Proto-Indo-European *pótis ‘master’

…

Late Latin possibilitās

Old French possibilite

Middle French possibilité

Middle English possibilite ‘possibility’

English possibility

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

be, been, future, build, physical, bond, represent, improve, bush, bound, presentation, contribution, booth, approve, physician, favorable, distribute, fiat, contributor, bun, favourable, probability, bouquet, retribution, attribution, absentee, rebuke, bower, imp, aren, absentia, beamer, phylogeny, bosque, phylum, physic, approbation, boor, futur, bist, 74 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt ‘to become’

present, presence, essential, absence, absent, entity, bondage, busk, 15 more

through Proto-Italic *possom

power, 7 more

through Latin possum ‘to can’

impotent, 7 more

through Latin possibilis ‘possible’

possible, 4 more

Today it means

noun Something that is impossible.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / impossibility