Etymograph

English

copist

Copist comes from French copiste ‘copyist, transcriber’, from copier ‘to copy’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- ‘to work, toil, make’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ep-‘to work, toil, make’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*opisreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEops
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōps‘abounding in, rich, copious’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpia‘supply, abundance, copiousness, wealth, riches’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500copiōas copiāre‘to copy’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentcopier‘to copy’
  8. French, derivedc. 1600–presentcopiste‘copyist, transcriber’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1710copist

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ep-‘to work, toil, make’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*opisreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEops
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōps‘abounding in, rich, copious’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōpia‘supply, abundance, copiousness, wealth, riches’
  6. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500copiōas copiāre‘to copy’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentcopier‘to copy’
  8. French, derivedc. 1600–presentcopiste‘copyist, transcriber’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1710copist

Earliest quotation: 1710, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Soliloquy: or: “[…] whether the Writer be Poet, Philosopher, or of…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- ‘to work, toil, make’

bus, operation, operate, operator, opera, omnibus, opus, oeuvre, omnivore, 21 more

through Proto-Italic *opis

officer, 8 more

through Latin ops

office, official, optimum, opulent, officiate, opulence, officiant, officious, 9 more

through Latin cōpia ‘supply, abundance, copiousness, wealth, riches’

copious, 1 more

through Medieval Latin copiō ‘to copy’

copy

Today it means

noun A copier; one who copies.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- / copist