Etymograph

English

endocardiography

Endocardiography comes from Ancient Greek γραφή ‘drawing’, from γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγρᾰ́φωgrắphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγραφήgraphḗ‘drawing’
  5. English1500–presentcardiography
  6. Englishtodayendocardiography

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγρᾰ́φωgrắphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγραφήgraphḗ‘drawing’
  5. English1500–presentcardiography
  6. Englishtodayendocardiography

A compound of endo- + cardiography

Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dóm ‘inside’

Proto-Hellenic *éndon

Ancient Greek ἔνδον ‘inner’

English endo-

Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’

Ancient Greek γραφή ‘drawing’

English cardiography

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

grammar, crawl, crab, carve, crawfish, astrophotography, 79 more

through Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

photo, cinema, graphite, graphene, epigram, 73 more

through Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’

photography, graffiti, graft, grimoire, epigraph, 40 more

through Ancient Greek γραφή ‘drawing’

graphic, demography, ultrasonography, sonography, 11 more

Today it means

noun electrocardiography within the chambers of the heart

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- / endocardiography