Etymograph

English

famous

Famous comes from Latin fāmōsus ‘famed, celebrated, noted, renowned, famous’, from fāma ‘fame’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂meh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fāmā‘something said about another’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfāma‘fame’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfāmōsus‘famed’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400famous
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500famous
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588famous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂meh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fāmā‘something said about another’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfāma‘fame’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfāmōsus‘famed’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400famous
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500famous
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588famous

Earliest quotation: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “By this my ſword that conquer’d Perſea, Thy fall…”

Formed from fame + -ous

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak, say, tell’

…

Proto-Italic *fāmā ‘something said about another’

Latin fāma ‘talk, rumor, report, reputation’

Old French fame ‘celebrity, renown’

Middle English fame

English fame

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’

phone, professor, focus, fuel, ben, phase, ban, favor, fantasy, photographer, favourite, emphasis, phenomenon, profession, bee, fancy, fate, abandon, confession, fatal, confess, fairy, phantom, symphony, infant, beacon, beck, fabulous, boon, eff, bane, prophetic, epiphany, foyer, banish, fab, buoy, fay, profess, bene, 126 more

through Proto-Italic *fāmā ‘something said about another’

defame, 3 more

through Latin fāma ‘fame’

fame, infamy, 4 more

Today it means

adj Well known.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / famous