Etymograph

English

fosterling

Fosterling comes from Old English fōstorling ‘foster child’, from fōstor ‘food’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂-‘to protect’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fōstrą‘fostering’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fōstrreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150fōstor‘food’
  5. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150fōstorling‘foster child’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fosterling
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1904same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peh₂-‘to protect’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fōstrą‘fostering’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*fōstrreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150fōstor‘food’
  5. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150fōstorling‘foster child’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500fosterling
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1904same form

Earliest quotation: 1904, Unknown: “'We know him indeed, this boy,' said Conall Cernach,…”

Formed from foster + -ling

Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect’

Proto-Germanic *fōstrą ‘nourishment, food’

Proto-West Germanic *fōstr

Old English fōstor ‘food, sustenance’

Middle English foster

English foster

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect’

company, food, father, pain, feed, pope, apparent, pattern, companion, fur, papa, pastor, patron, patriot, penetration, fad, accompaniment, pasture, perpetrator, padre, fodder, ayr, paternal, paternity, forage, patrician, patrimony, panini, pav, père, perpetrate, pater, pantaloons, compere, pannier, 60 more

Today it means

noun a foster child

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- / fosterling