Etymograph

English

graphism

Graphism comes from Ancient Greek γράφω ‘to draw, paint, sketch’, from Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγράφω‘to draw, paint, sketch’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1993graphism

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγράφω‘to draw, paint, sketch’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1993graphism

Earliest quotation: 1993, Randall White, Gesture and Speech: “The complex but fundamental relationship between language and graphism…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

grammar, crawl, crab, carve, crawfish, astrophotography, 82 more

through Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

photography, graffiti, graft, demography, grimoire, ultrasonography, epigraph, sonography, 76 more

through Ancient Greek γράφω ‘to draw, paint, sketch’

photo, cinema, epigram, 35 more

Today it means

noun The expression of thought in material symbols.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- / graphism