Etymograph

English

haves

Haves comes from Middle English heven ‘to raise one's eyes or hair’, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan ‘to have’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂pyétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*habjaną‘to take up, lift’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*habbjan‘to have’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150hebban‘to lift, raise’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500heven‘to raise one's eyes or hair’
  7. Englishtodayhaves

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-root as named
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂pyétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*habjaną‘to take up, lift’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*habbjan‘to have’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150hebban‘to lift, raise’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500heven‘to raise one's eyes or hair’
  7. Englishtodayhaves

Formed from have + -s

Proto-Indo-European *kap- ‘to seize’

Proto-Germanic *habjaną ‘to have, to hold’

Proto-West Germanic *habbjan ‘to have’

Old English habban ‘to have, possess’

Middle English haven ‘to own’

English have

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kap-

case, head, except, capital, cash, captain, catch, accept, capacity, heavy, capable, receive, cable, capture, chapter, escape, achieve, cape, heavily, behavior, chef, recipe, reception, occupation, perception, cattle, chase, cabin, capitol, recipient, capita, chapel, anticipation, anticipate, caption, capsule, susceptible, deception, precipitation, captivity, 173 more

through Proto-Germanic *habjaną ‘to take up, lift’

had, 3 more

through Middle English heven ‘to raise one's eyes or hair’

heft, heaving, heave

Today it means

noun The wealthy or privileged, and those with power and possessions.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kap- / haves