Etymograph

English

reception

Reception comes from Latin receptiō ‘the act of receiving’, from capiō ‘to hold’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kapyéti‘to be grasping’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kapjō‘to take, seize’reconstructed
  4. Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEkapiō
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiō‘to hold’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecipiō‘receive’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEreceptiō‘the act of receiving’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600reception
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recepcion
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1850reception

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kap-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*kapyéti‘to be grasping’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*kapjō‘to take, seize’reconstructed
  4. Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEkapiō
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcapiō‘to hold’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CErecipiō‘receive’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEreceptiō‘the act of receiving’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600reception
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500recepcion
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1850reception

Earliest quotation: 1850, T. S. Arthur, Happy on a Little: “At the end of a week, she could bear…”

Formed from receive + -tion

Latin capiō ‘to take’

Latin recipiō ‘to take back, accept’

Old French recevoir

Middle English receyven

English receive

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kap-

had, head, capital, heavy, catch, captain, capacity, escape, achieve, heavily, behavior, chapter, except, cape, chef, cattle, cabin, haven, chapel, behave, capitol, capita, hawk, occupation, acceptance, chaplain, cad, mischief, captive, captivity, mischievous, conceive, precipitation, haves, conceivable, capillary, chieftain, capo, cabana, occipital, 138 more

through Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti ‘to be grasping’

heave, heaving, heft, 28 more

through Proto-Italic *kapjō ‘to take, seize’

case, capsule, cashier, chassis, cassette, casket, kas, cajon, chasse, 27 more

through Archaic Latin kapiō

acceptable, imperceptible, 23 more

through Latin capiō ‘to hold’

cash, capable, cable, chase, cop, receive, accept, capture, anticipate, cater, anticipation, perception, susceptible, deceive, caption, deceit, deception, deceptive, preoccupation, captor, captivate, sashay, perceptible, preceptor, 25 more

through Latin recipiō ‘receive’

recipe, recipient, receivable, 1 more

Today it means

noun The act of receiving.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kap- / reception