Etymograph

English

intolerable

Intolerable comes from Latin intolerābilis ‘intolerable, insupportable’, from tolerābilis ‘bearable, supportable, endurable, passable,…’, and ultimately from tolerō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtolerō‘endure, tolerate’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtolerābilis‘bearable, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEintolerābilis‘intolerable, insupportable’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600intolerable
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1971same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtolerō‘endure, tolerate’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtolerābilis‘bearable, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEintolerābilis‘intolerable, insupportable’
  4. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600intolerable
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1971same form

Earliest quotation: 1971, William S. Burroughs, The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead: “It is an intolerable sound that sets spoons tinkling…”

Equivalent to in- + tolerable

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’

Proto-Germanic *in ‘into’

English in-

Latin tolerō ‘endure, tolerate’

Latin tolerābilis ‘bearable, supportable, endurable, passable,…’

Middle French tolerable

Middle English tolerable

English tolerable

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- ‘to bear, carry’

talent, atlas, toll, tellurium, extol, 18 more

through Latin tolerō ‘endure, tolerate’

tolerance, tolerate, tolerant, toleration, 1 more

Today it means

adj Not tolerable; not capable of being borne or endured.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin tolerō / intolerable