Etymograph

English

lithophotography

Lithophotography comes from French photographie ‘photography’, from Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγρᾰ́φωgrắphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentphotographie‘photography’
  5. English1500–presentphotography
  6. Englishtodaylithophotography

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγρᾰ́φωgrắphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentphotographie‘photography’
  5. English1500–presentphotography
  6. Englishtodaylithophotography

A compound of litho- + photography

Ancient Greek λῐ́θος ‘a stone’

English litho-

French photographie

English photography

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

grammar, crawl, crab, carve, crawfish, 80 more

through Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

photo, cinema, graphic, graphite, graphene, epigram, 73 more

through Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω ‘to scratch, cut into’

graffiti, graft, grimoire, demography, epigraph, ultrasonography, sonography, 40 more

through English photography

astrophotography, 13 more

Today it means

noun photolithography

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- / lithophotography