Etymograph

English

mortally

Mortally comes from Proto-Indo-European *mer- ‘to die’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mer-‘to die’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mortally
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1596mortally

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mer-‘to die’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mortally
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1596mortally

Earliest quotation: 1596, Edmund Spenser, Book V, Canto I: “And all the depth of rightfull doome was taught…”

Formed from mortal + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *mer- ‘to die’

…

Latin mors ‘death’

Latin mortālis

Old French mortal

Middle English mortal

English mortal

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mer- ‘to die’

remember, march, murder, marine, nightmare, mere, maritime, marsh, mare, mara, muller, immortal, moor, morbid, ambrosia, marinate, morn, marinara, mortuary, maar, moribund, cormorant, mortification, mortician, mortier, 60 more

Today it means

adv Fatally; in such a way as to cause death.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mer- / mortally