Etymograph

English

petrous

Petrous comes from Latin petrōsus ‘full of rocks, rocky’, and goes back to Ancient Greek πέτρα ‘rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέτραpétra‘rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetrōsus‘full of rocks, rocky’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600petreux
  4. Englishtodaypetrous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπέτραpétra‘rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetrōsus‘full of rocks, rocky’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600petreux
  4. Englishtodaypetrous

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘to go through, fare’

first, before, support, far, report, further, price, private, press, per, practice, fear, opportunity, pre, primary, prior, prime, appreciate, port, prize, afford, pregnant, ford, practical, forth, praise, privilege, parade, par, interpretation, ferry, precious, pirate, fare, porch, pardon, primitive, prix, pragmatic, privy, 157 more

through Ancient Greek πέτρα ‘rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge’

petra, 8 more

Today it means

adj Resembling rock or stone in its hardness.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek πέτρα / petrous