Etymograph

English

pomme

Pomme comes from French pomme ‘apple’, from Latin pōmum ‘any type of fruit’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂po-h₁ém-osreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*poomos‘fruit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōmumas poma‘any type of fruit’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pome
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pomme
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘apple’
  8. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂po-h₁ém-osreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*poomos‘fruit’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōmumas poma‘any type of fruit’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400pome
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600pomme
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘apple’
  8. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’

consumer, premium, assume, assumption, resume, redemption, exempt, consume, redeem, ransom, sumptuous, résumé, consumable, preemption, emptor, overconsumption, 58 more

through Latin pōmum ‘any type of fruit’

pomade, 8 more

Today it means

noun A roundel vert (green circular spot), resembling or representing an apple.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- / pomme