Etymograph

English

redemption

Redemption comes from Latin redemptio ‘redemption, redeeming (buying back)’, from emō ‘to buy, purchase’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁émetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*emō‘to take’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEemō‘to buy, purchase’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEredimō‘to buy back, repurchase, redeem’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEredemptio‘redemption, redeeming (buying back)’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400redemption
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500redempcioun‘Redemption or release from sinfulness’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 2011redemption

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁émetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*emō‘to take’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEemō‘to buy, purchase’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEredimō‘to buy back, repurchase, redeem’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEredemptio‘redemption, redeeming (buying back)’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400redemption
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500redempcioun‘Redemption or release from sinfulness’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 2011redemption

Earliest quotation: 2011, Drama of Redemption, Lulu.com: “Before creating the world, God knew both the need…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’

exempt, pommel, pomade, 56 more

through Proto-Italic *emō ‘to take’

assume, presume, sumptuous, 47 more

through Latin emō ‘to buy, purchase’

consumer, premium, resume, consume, assumption, résumé, exemption, consumable, emptor, overconsumption, preemption, 42 more

through Latin redimō ‘to buy back, repurchase, redeem’

redeem, 2 more

through Latin redemptio ‘redemption, redeeming (buying back)’

ransom

Today it means

noun The act of redeeming or something redeemed.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- / redemption