Etymograph

English

predicament

Predicament comes from Late Latin praedicāmentum ‘that which is predicated, a predicament,…’, and goes back to Latin dicō ‘dedicate, assign to’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicō‘dedicate, assign to’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraedicō‘to declare, proclaim, predicate’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEpraedicāmentum‘that which is predicated, a predicament, category’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400predicament
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500predicament
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1978predicament

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdicō‘dedicate, assign to’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpraedicō‘to declare, proclaim, predicate’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEpraedicāmentum‘that which is predicated, a predicament, category’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400predicament
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500predicament
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1978predicament

Earliest quotation: 1978, Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism: “Culture, for me, is the effort to provide a…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- ‘straight, upright, right’

yet, jurist, injurious, 23 more

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos

justify, injustice, justification, 22 more

through Proto-Italic *jowos ‘court of law’

just, jury, conjure, 26 more

through Latin iūs ‘law, right’

justice, juice, jus, 15 more

through Latin iūdex ‘judge’

prejudge, 11 more

through Latin iūdicō ‘to judge’

judge, judicial, judgment, judiciary, prejudice, judicious, adjudicate, judicature, 12 more

through Latin dicō ‘dedicate, assign to’

index, indicate, dictionary, indication, indicator, dedication, dictator, addict, dictate, ditto, contradictory, contradiction, contradict, dedicate, diction, ditty, dictum, interdict, dict, indicia, 24 more

through Latin praedicō ‘to declare, proclaim, predicate’

preach, prediction, predictive, 5 more

Today it means

noun A definite class, state or condition.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin dicō / predicament