Etymograph

English

rejoinder

Rejoinder comes from Middle French rejoindre, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600rejoindre
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500rejoinder
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1731same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yewg-‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600rejoindre
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500rejoinder
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1731same form

Earliest quotation: 1731, Simon Wagstaff pseudonym; Jonathan Swift, An Introduction to the Following Treatise: “I have passed perhaps more time than any other…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *yewg- ‘to join, to yoke, to tie together’

join, yoga, junction, adjunct, yogi, yoke, jodi, juncture, conjugate, jugular, conjugation, subjugate, zygote, yojana, yuga, 41 more

Today it means

noun The defendant's answer to the replication.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yewg- / rejoinder