Etymograph

English

sarmon

Sarmon comes from Latin sermō ‘a conversation, discussion’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to bind’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-‘to bind’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sérmn̥reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sermōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsermōas sermō‘a conversation, discussion’
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400sermun
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sermounas sarmoun‘a talk or speech by one person’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1838sarmon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-‘to bind’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sérmn̥reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sermōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsermōas sermō‘a conversation, discussion’
  5. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400sermun
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sermounas sarmoun‘a talk or speech by one person’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1838sarmon

Earliest quotation: 1838, Mrs. S. C. Hall, Lights and Shadows of Irish Life: “I'm sure it is," she replied; "for at the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to bind’

service, series, sort, serve, hero, stream, conservative, desert, insert, reservoir, assertion, exert, heresy, conservatism, assertive, sorcery, sorcerer, observant, servitude, heretic, concierge, servile, conservator, serf, strudel, sere, sark, 33 more

through Middle English sermoun ‘a talk or speech by one person’

sermon

Today it means

noun —

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ser- / sarmon