Etymograph

English

servitudinal

Servitudinal comes from Latin servitūdō ‘servitude, slavery’, and goes back to Proto-Italic *serwos ‘guardian?’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serwos‘guardian?’reconstructed
  2. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEservos
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEservus‘servile’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEservitūdōas servitūdin-‘servitude, slavery’
  5. Englishtodayservitudinal

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serwos‘guardian?’reconstructed
  2. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEservos
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEservus‘servile’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEservitūdōas servitūdin-‘servitude, slavery’
  5. Englishtodayservitudinal

Formed from -al

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to guard, take care’

series, sort, stream, hero, desert, insert, assertion, sermon, exert, heresy, concierge, sorcery, sorcerer, assertive, heretic, sark, strudel, sere, 32 more

through Proto-Italic *serwos ‘guardian?’

observe, 7 more

through Old Latin servos

reserve, conserve, 7 more

through Latin servus ‘servile’

serve, conservative, reservoir, conservatism, observant, serviceable, conservator, serf, 10 more

Today it means

adj Of or relating to servitude.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *serwos / servitudinal