Etymograph

English

skyr

Skyr comes from Old Norse skyr ‘thick curdled milk’, from skera ‘to divide’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ‘to cut’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)ker-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*skeraną‘to shear’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350skera‘to divide’
  4. Old Norse, derivedc. 800–1350skyr‘thick curdled milk’literally ‘separated’
  5. Icelandicmodernsame form
  6. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)ker-‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*skeraną‘to shear’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350skera‘to divide’
  4. Old Norse, derivedc. 800–1350skyr‘thick curdled milk’literally ‘separated’
  5. Icelandicmodernsame form
  6. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ‘to cut’

short, across, share, card, cross, cancer, screen, score, shirt, circle, circuit, crucial, curve, scare, circus, circulation, carnival, curb, scar, cancellation, scrutiny, shrine, crest, skirt, circa, corona, scorpion, incarceration, shred, carnage, raffle, circulate, carcinoma, corolla, shrewd, crux, shard, carnal, cirque, riddance, 116 more

through Proto-Germanic *skeraną ‘to shear’

shear, scorn, 3 more

through Old Norse skera ‘to divide’

scarf

Today it means

noun A yogurt-like product made of curdled milk, curds stored up for food; a thick dairy product unique to Icelandic cuisine.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- / skyr