Etymograph

English

spadassinicide

Spadassinicide comes from Italian spadaccino ‘swordsman’, from Ancient Greek σπάθη ‘a spaddle or spattle used for stirring,…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσπάθη‘a spaddle or spattle used for stirring, especially for medical purposes’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspatha
  5. Italianc. 1300–presentspada‘sword’
  6. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentspadaccino‘swordsman’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1921spadassinicide

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dʰeh₁-‘to do’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσπάθη‘a spaddle or spattle used for stirring, especially for medical purposes’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspatha
  5. Italianc. 1300–presentspada‘sword’
  6. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentspadaccino‘swordsman’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1921spadassinicide

Earliest quotation: 1921, Rafael Sabatini, Chapter VI: “Challenges are flying right and left between these bully-swordsmen,…”

Formed from spadassin + -icide

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’

…

Latin spatha

Italian spada ‘sword’

Italian spadaccino ‘swordsman’

French spadassin

English spadassin

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ‘to do’

do, fact, deal, hot, fair, fan, benefit, feature, defense, fashion, mid, theme, custom, defence, treasury, sufficient, ethnic, treasure, ethical, theology, thesis, aesthetic, synthetic, doom, feast, defendant, dis, tick, atheist, deed, auditorium, auditor, atheism, ethic, ethos, forfeit, feral, demi, familial, medial, 126 more

through Latin spatha

spatula, spall, espada, 17 more

through Italian spada ‘sword’

spade, 1 more

Today it means

noun The act of coaxing someone, usually through insult, into initiating a swordsman's duel, and subsequently killing that person with superior skill so as to commit legal murder.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- / spadassinicide