English
stulm
Stulm comes from German Stollen ‘tunnel’, from Old High German stollo ‘prop, post’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stel- ‘to put, place, locate’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stel-‘to put, place, locate’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stullô‘support, post’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050stollo‘prop, post’
- Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350stolle
- Germanc. 1650–presentStollen‘tunnel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1881stulm
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stel-‘to put, place, locate’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stullô‘support, post’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050stollo‘prop, post’
- Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350stolle
- Germanc. 1650–presentStollen‘tunnel’
- Englishearliest quotation 1881stulm
Earliest quotation: 1881, United States Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Manufactures: “… they have to advance the lower stulm on…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *stel- ‘to put, place, locate’
local, allow, location, locate, stole, install, stall, lieu, apostle, stool, loco, locus, stalk, stale, locator, epistle, locative, stele, apostolate, stela, stell, stolid, 30 more
Today it means
noun A shaft, conduit, adit, or gallery to drain a mine.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *stel- / stulm