Etymograph

English

Justinian

Justinian comes from Latin Iūstīniānus ‘Justinian, Justinianian’, from iūstus ‘just, fair, righteous’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- ‘upright’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂yew-‘upright’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jowestos‘just, lawful’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūstus‘just, fair, righteous’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEIūstīnus‘Justin’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEIūstīniānus‘Justinian, Justinianian’
  6. EnglishtodayJustinian

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂yew-‘upright’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*jowestos‘just, lawful’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiūstus‘just, fair, righteous’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEIūstīnus‘Justin’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEIūstīniānus‘Justinian, Justinianian’
  6. EnglishtodayJustinian

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- ‘upright’

yet, judge, jury, judgment, judicial, preach, prejudice, judiciary, predicament, conjure, predicate, judicious, jurist, adjudicate, injurious, judicature, 26 more

through Latin iūstus ‘just, fair, righteous’

justification, injustice, 6 more

Today it means

name A family name in Late Antiquity, notably that of Justinian I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- / Justinian