Etymograph

English

Navidad

Navidad comes from Old Spanish nauidat ‘birth, nativity’, from Latin nātus ‘born’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-‘to cultivate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pozinōreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō‘place, put’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpōnōas deponent‘to lay, set, put or place aside or away’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātus‘born’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīvus
  9. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvus‘inborn, innate, imparted by birth’
  10. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvitātem‘birth’
  11. Old Spanishc. 950–1500nauidat‘birth, nativity’
  12. Spanishc. 1500–presentNavidad
  13. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱey-‘to cultivate’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tḱinétireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sinō‘to put in place’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*pozinōreconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpōnō‘place, put’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēpōnōas deponent‘to lay, set, put or place aside or away’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātus‘born’
  8. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīvus
  9. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvus‘inborn, innate, imparted by birth’
  10. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnātīvitātem‘birth’
  11. Old Spanishc. 950–1500nauidat‘birth, nativity’
  12. Spanishc. 1500–presentNavidad
  13. Englishtodaysame form

The story

The surname is mostly found in the Philippines.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- ‘to cultivate’

suppose, homeless, compound, impose, hamlet, bohemian, homely, hame, 48 more

through Proto-Indo-European *tḱinéti

apposite, prepositional, 37 more

through Proto-Italic *sinō ‘to put in place’

site, situation, composition, posture, supposition, preposition, situate, compostela, positivism, situs, 39 more

through Proto-Italic *pozinō

opposition, proposition, exposition, deposition, disposition, compost, imposition, suppository, presupposition, compositor, impost, 24 more

through Latin pōnō ‘place, put’

post, position, purpose, opposite, opponent, propose, expose, dispose, compose, repository, proponent, exponent, posit, expound, pone, presuppose, 54 more

through Latin dēpōnō ‘to lay, set, put or place aside or away’

deposit, consolation, 4 more

through Latin nātus ‘born’

natural, noel, nee, natal, nada, 7 more

through Latin īvus

positive, festival, festive, festivity, naïveté, 9 more

through Latin nātīvus ‘inborn, innate, imparted by birth’

native, naive, naïve, nativity, 4 more

Today it means

name A city in Chile.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- / Navidad