Etymograph

English

armament

Armament comes from Latin armāmentum ‘equipment, implement, utensil’, from armō ‘to arm’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma‘arms, weapons’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘to arm’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentum‘equipment, implement, utensil’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1927armament

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma‘arms, weapons’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘to arm’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentum‘equipment, implement, utensil’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1927armament

Earliest quotation: 1927, FRANCE: Poincaré’s Week: “Premier Raymond Poincaré, ever an arch militarist, took full…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’

order, reason, ready, rate, art, article, artist, ratio, ordinary, arm, coordination, alarm, coordinate, harmony, arthritis, subordinate, ordination, articulate, anarchy, ornate, inertia, arithmetic, aristocratic, inert, artisan, adorn, harmonic, articulation, ordinate, harmonious, ordinator, ordinal, rta, ornament, ordain, artifice, ordo, harmonize, archon, rime, 76 more

through Latin arma ‘arms, weapons’

armistice, 9 more

through Latin armō ‘to arm’

army, armor, armada, armadillo, armature, 3 more

Today it means

noun A body of forces equipped for war.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / armament