Etymograph

English

armamentarium

Armamentarium comes from Latin armāmentārium ‘arsenal’, from armāmentum ‘tools, equipment, rigging’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma‘arms, weapons’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘to furnish with weapons, arm, equip’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentumas armāmenta‘tools, equipment, rigging’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentārium‘arsenal’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1976armamentarium

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma‘arms, weapons’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘to furnish with weapons, arm, equip’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentumas armāmenta‘tools, equipment, rigging’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmāmentārium‘arsenal’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1976armamentarium

Earliest quotation: 1976, F. Dudley Hart, History of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: “Pendants round the neck, bangles round the wrists or…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’

order, reason, ready, rate, art, article, artist, ratio, arm, ordinary, alarm, coordination, harmony, coordinate, subordinate, articulate, ordination, anarchy, arthritis, ornate, inertia, artisan, inert, harmonic, arithmetic, aristocratic, adorn, articulation, ordinate, harmonious, ordinator, ornament, ordinal, ordain, rta, artifice, harmonize, ordo, archon, rime, 76 more

through Latin arma ‘arms, weapons’

armistice, 9 more

through Latin armō ‘to furnish with weapons, arm, equip’

army, armor, armada, armadillo, armature, 3 more

Today it means

noun All of the equipment available for carrying out a task, especially all the equipment used by a physician in the practice of medicine.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / armamentarium