Etymograph

English

coherence

Coherence comes from Middle French coherence, from Latin cohaerēns ‘uniting, cohering, adhering’, and ultimately from haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaereō‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaerēns‘uniting, cohering, adhering’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaerentia
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600coherence
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1898same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaereō‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaerēns‘uniting, cohering, adhering’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaerentia
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600coherence
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1898same form

Earliest quotation: 1898, Henry James: “Mrs. Grose listened with dumb emotion; she forbore to…”

Equivalent to cohere + -ence

Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

Latin cohaereō ‘cohere, cling (closely) together, harmonise,…’

English cohere

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰays- ‘to adhere, to stick, to be fixed’

adherence, hesitantly, adherent, 21 more

through Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

hesitate, hesitation, hesitant, adhesive, adhere, adhesion, hesitancy, 25 more

through Latin cohaereō ‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’

cohesion, 4 more

Today it means

noun The quality of cohering, or being coherent; internal consistency.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin haereō / coherence