Etymograph

English

adherent

Adherent comes from Latin adhaerēns ‘cleaving or sticking to’, and goes back to haereō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadhaereō‘to stick to, cling’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadhaerēns‘cleaving or sticking to’present participle of adhaereō
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400adherent
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1738same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadhaereō‘to stick to, cling’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadhaerēns‘cleaving or sticking to’present participle of adhaereō
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400adherent
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1738same form

Earliest quotation: 1738, Alexander Pope, Imitations of Horace: “Close to the cliff with both his hands he…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰays- ‘to adhere, to stick, to be fixed’

hesitantly, 21 more

through Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

hesitate, hesitation, cohesion, hesitant, coherent, coherence, hesitancy, coherency, 23 more

through Latin adhaereō ‘to stick to, cling’

adhesive, adhesion, 12 more

Today it means

adj Adhesive, sticking to something.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin haereō / adherent