Etymograph

English

cohesion

Cohesion comes from Latin cohaesiō, from cohaereō ‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’, and ultimately from haereō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaereō‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaesiō
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentcohésion
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1905cohesion

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhaereō‘to stick, stick fast’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaereō‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcohaesiō
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentcohésion
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1905cohesion

Earliest quotation: 1905, Jack London, (please specify the page): “For divers reasons, the capitalist class lacks this cohesion…”

The story

Attested from the late 17th century, borrowed from French cohésion, from Latin cohaesiō, cohaesiōnem.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰays- ‘to adhere, to stick, to be fixed’

adherence, adherent, hesitantly, 19 more

through Latin haereō ‘to stick, stick fast’

adhere, hesitate, hesitant, adhesive, hesitation, adhesion, hesitancy, 23 more

through Latin cohaereō ‘to cling, cleave or stick (closely) together’

coherent, coherence, coherency, 2 more

Today it means

noun State of cohering, or of working together.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin haereō / cohesion