Etymograph

English

confiteor

Confiteor comes from Latin cōnfiteor ‘to confess’, from fateor ‘acknowledge, own (up to)’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to shine, glow light’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to shine, glow light’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fatēōr‘to confess’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfateor‘acknowledge, own (up to)’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnfiteor‘to confess’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1967confiteor

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to shine, glow light’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fatēōr‘to confess’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfateor‘acknowledge, own (up to)’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnfiteor‘to confess’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1967confiteor

Earliest quotation: 1967, The Saturday Evening Post: “Pugh!” she said. “You are disgusting! Go into the…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to shine, glow light’

phone, focus, famous, fuel, ben, phase, ban, fantasy, favor, fancy, fame, photographer, favourite, emphasis, fate, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, phenomenon, abandon, infant, phantom, beck, symphony, eff, fab, beacon, fay, bane, boon, prophetic, epiphany, fable, foyer, banish, buoy, nefarious, fantasia, bene, 122 more

through Latin fateor ‘acknowledge, own (up to)’

professor, profession, profess, confessional, confessor, 3 more

through Latin cōnfiteor ‘to confess’

confession, confess, 4 more

Today it means

noun A prayer, typically beginning “I confess to Almighty God…” in English, in which public confession of sins is made.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / confiteor