Etymograph

English

dysphonia

Dysphonia comes from Ancient Greek φωνή ‘sound, voice’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰoh₂-néh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰōnā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφωνήphōnḗ‘sound, voice’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2009dysphonia

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰoh₂-néh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰōnā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφωνήphōnḗ‘sound, voice’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2009dysphonia

Earliest quotation: 2009, Peak Woo, Stroboscopy: “In patients with spasmodic dysphonia, the current treatment that…”

Formed from dys- + -phonia

Proto-Indo-European *dus- ‘bad’

Proto-Hellenic *dus- ‘bad’

English dys-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’

focus, professor, famous, fuel, ben, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, emphasis, photographer, infant, profession, abandon, phenomenon, confession, beck, confess, phantom, beacon, eff, fab, fay, bane, boon, fable, foyer, prophetic, buoy, epiphany, nefarious, profess, 120 more

through Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́

saxophone, gramophone, phoneme, 13 more

through Ancient Greek φωνή ‘sound, voice’

phone, symphony, cacophony, sinfonia, phonon, euphonium, 16 more

Today it means

noun A difficulty in producing vocal sounds.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / dysphonia