Etymograph

English

ecphonema

Ecphonema comes from Ancient Greek ἐκφώνημα ‘something called out’, from φωνέω ‘produce sound’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰoh₂-néh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰōnā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφωνή‘sound’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφωνέωphōnéō‘produce sound’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκφώνημαekphṓnēma‘something called out’
  7. Englishtodayecphonema

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰoh₂-néh₂reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰōnā́reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφωνή‘sound’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEφωνέωphōnéō‘produce sound’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐκφώνημαekphṓnēma‘something called out’
  7. Englishtodayecphonema

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’

focus, professor, famous, fuel, ben, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, photographer, infant, profession, emphasis, abandon, phenomenon, confession, confess, phantom, beacon, beck, eff, fab, fay, boon, fable, foyer, banish, bane, prophetic, buoy, epiphany, profess, 120 more

through Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́

saxophone, gramophone, 13 more

through Ancient Greek φωνή ‘sound’

phone, symphony, cacophony, sinfonia, euphonium, phonon, 15 more

through Ancient Greek φωνέω ‘produce sound’

phoneme

Today it means

noun interjection; ecphonesis

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / ecphonema