Etymograph

English

examination

Examination comes from Latin exāminātiō ‘weighing, examination’, and goes back to agō ‘to drive’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō‘to drive’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāmen‘a consideration, an examining’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāminō‘to weigh or consider’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāminātiō‘weighing, examination’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400examinacion
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500examinacioun
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2002examination

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Earlier history not traced here.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagō‘to drive’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāmen‘a consideration, an examining’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāminō‘to weigh or consider’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEexāminātiō‘weighing, examination’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400examinacion
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500examinacioun
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2002examination

Earliest quotation: 2002, Paul Hyman, Infant Dyschezia: Looking out for Number Two: “In a child with infant dyschezia, physical examination and…”

Formed from examine + -ation

Latin agō ‘to drive’

Latin exāmen ‘a consideration, an examining’

Latin examino ‘to weigh or consider’

Old French examiner ‘to consider’

Middle English examinen

English examine

Linked words

through Latin agō ‘to drive’

act, agency, actual, agent, action, active, activity, actor, agenda, activate, ambiguous, agile, agility, squat, assay, enact, ambiguity, radium, cogent, agitation, actuator, exigent, redact, actuate, actuation, inexact, 98 more

Today it means

noun The act of examining.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin agō / examination