Etymograph

English

lagan

Lagan comes from Medieval Latin laga maris ‘law of the sea’, from Proto-Germanic *lagą ‘situation’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*legʰ-‘to lie’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lagą‘situation’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350lǫg‘law’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500laga maris‘law of the sea’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400lagan
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1866same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*legʰ-‘to lie’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lagą‘situation’reconstructed
  3. Old Norsec. 800–1350lǫg‘law’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500laga maris‘law of the sea’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400lagan
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1866same form

Earliest quotation: 1866, Charles Kingsley, London: Nelson: “The country folk, who were prowling about the shore…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’

low, college, lie, legal, fellow, loyal, legacy, layer, colleague, delegation, litter, lex, ledger, delegate, collegiate, ledge, lees, lair, lig, leal, collegium, legate, leaguer, lias, underlay, 21 more

through Proto-Germanic *lagą ‘situation’

lawyer, lay, lawlessness, 3 more

through Old Norse lǫg ‘law’

law, log, lawless, 4 more

Today it means

noun Goods or materials found or left on the sea floor, attached to a floating marker that indicates ownership.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- / lagan