Etymograph

English

legacy

Legacy comes from Middle English legacie, from Old French legacie and Medieval Latin lēgātia, from Latin lēgō ‘to bequeath’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēgō‘to bequeath’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500lēgātiaperfect passive participle of lēgō
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400legacieuncertain
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legacie
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1951legacy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElēgō‘to bequeath’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500lēgātiaperfect passive participle of lēgō
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400legacieuncertain
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500legacie
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1951legacy

Earliest quotation: 1951, D. S. Barrie, British Railways: A Survey, 1948-1950: “During the first year or so of British Railways,…”

The story

The boardgame sense was coined by game designer Rob Daviau in 2011 with the game Risk Legacy.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- ‘to lie’

law, low, lie, fellow, lawyer, layer, log, litter, ledger, lair, ledge, lawless, lees, lig, underlay, leaguer, lias, lagan, 17 more

through Proto-Indo-European *lḗgʰs

disloyalty, illegality, 5 more

through Proto-Italic *lēks ‘law’

loyalty, illegal, 7 more

through Latin lēx ‘a formal motion for a law’

lay, legal, loyal, lex, leal, 9 more

through Latin lēgō ‘send, despatch’

election, college, collection, elite, lesson, select, collective, eligible, legend, lecture, colleague, elect, coil, collector, negligence, delegation, legion, elegant, diligent, negligent, delegate, collegiate, negligible, cull, legible, lectern, ineligibility, legation, collegium, lector, relegate, 24 more

through Latin lēgātum

legate

Today it means

noun Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin lēgō / legacy