Etymograph

English

medicinal

Medicinal comes from Latin medicīnālis ‘medical, medicinal, of or pertaining to medicine’, from medicus ‘doctor, physician’, and ultimately from medeor ‘to heal, cure, remedy, be good for or against…’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedeor‘to heal, cure, remedy, be good for or against a disease’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicus‘doctor, physician’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīnus‘medical’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīna‘art of medicine’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīnālis‘medical, medicinal, of or pertaining to medicine’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2017medicinal

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedeor‘to heal, cure, remedy, be good for or against a disease’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicus‘doctor, physician’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīnus‘medical’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīna‘art of medicine’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmedicīnālis‘medical, medicinal, of or pertaining to medicine’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2017medicinal

Earliest quotation: 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction): “Though not poisonous, this mildly psychoactive mushroom has valuable…”

Equivalent to medicine + -al

Latin medeor ‘heal’

…

Latin medicīna ‘the healing art’

Old French medecine ‘medicine’

Middle French medicine

Middle English medicin

English medicine

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *med- ‘to measure, give advice, heal’

must, model, modern, mode, mood, mud, module, mold, meditation, blackmail, modal, modus, modulate, mote, mete, moulder, modifiable, 32 more

through Proto-Italic *medos ‘measure’

commodity, modification, mould, modulation, molding, modulus, modicum, modulo, 14 more

through Latin medeor ‘to heal, cure, remedy, be good for or against…’

remedy, meditate, 10 more

through Latin medicus ‘doctor, physician’

medication, meth, med, 11 more

Today it means

adj Having the properties of medicine, or pertaining to medicine; medical.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin medeor / medicinal