Etymograph

English

normale

Normale comes from Italian normale ‘normal’, from Latin nōrmālis ‘perpendicular, square, with right angles’, and ultimately from norma.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnorma‘carpenter's square’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnōrmālis‘perpendicular, square, with right angles’
  3. Italianc. 1300–presentnormale‘normal’
  4. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnorma‘carpenter's square’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEnōrmālis‘perpendicular, square, with right angles’
  3. Italianc. 1300–presentnormale‘normal’
  4. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’

can, could, know, note, notice, recognize, recognition, narrative, con, ken, keen, glory, cognitive, ignore, notion, noble, ignorant, diagnostic, notorious, cunning, cognition, narration, notation, nobility, quaint, prognosis, incognito, gnome, notary, canny, notoriety, agnostic, connoisseur, uncouth, canna, kith, recognizance, cognizance, annotate, gnosis, 91 more

Today it means

noun A normal espresso drink, neither ristretto (shorter) nor lungo (longer).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin norma / normale