Etymograph

English

pandiculate

Pandiculate comes from Latin pandiculātus ‘having stretched oneself’, from Proto-Italic *pandō ‘to spread’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peth₂-‘to spread out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ptnéh₂tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pandō‘to spread’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandō‘stretch, extend’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandiculor‘stretch oneself’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandiculātus‘having stretched oneself’perfect active participle of pandiculor
  7. Englishtodaypandiculate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peth₂-‘to spread out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ptnéh₂tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pandō‘to spread’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandō‘stretch, extend’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandiculor‘stretch oneself’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEpandiculātus‘having stretched oneself’perfect active participle of pandiculor
  7. Englishtodaypandiculate

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- ‘to spread out’

mile, pen, repeat, petition, compete, passage, helicopter, competitor, symptom, perpetual, compass, feather, impetus, trespass, perpetuate, perpetuity, pennant, passable, pinion, impetuous, patina, petulant, penna, pata, patella, petulance, 78 more

through Proto-Italic *pandō ‘to spread’

patent, 7 more

through Latin pandō ‘stretch, extend’

pass, expansion, expand, spawn, expanse, 3 more

Today it means

verb To fully stretch the torso and upper limbs, typically accompanied by yawning.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- / pandiculate