Etymograph

English

passerelle

Passerelle comes from French passerelle ‘footbridge’, from passer ‘to pass’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- ‘to spread’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peth₂-‘to spread’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pat-s-tusreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassus‘step’
  4. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*passāre‘go through, pass by’reconstructed
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400passer‘to pass’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘to pass’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to pass’
  8. French, derivedc. 1600–presentpasserelle‘footbridge’
  9. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*peth₂-‘to spread’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*pat-s-tusreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpassus‘step’
  4. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*passāre‘go through, pass by’reconstructed
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400passer‘to pass’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘to pass’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to pass’
  8. French, derivedc. 1600–presentpasserelle‘footbridge’
  9. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- ‘to spread’

expansion, compete, pen, repeat, petition, expand, patent, helicopter, competitor, symptom, feather, perpetual, impetus, spawn, perpetuate, pennant, expanse, perpetuity, petulant, pinion, impetuous, patina, pata, penna, petulance, patella, 79 more

through Latin passus ‘step’

mile, pace, passive, compass, pas, 7 more

through Old French passer ‘to pass’

passage, trespass, 3 more

through French passer ‘to pass’

passable

Today it means

noun A gangplank or platform used to board or leave a large yacht.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- / passerelle