Etymograph

English

probator

Probator comes from Latin probātor ‘approver’, from Proto-Italic *proβos ‘favourable’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to be, become, grow, appear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*probʰHwósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*proβwosreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*proβos‘favourable’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*proβāō‘to approve’reconstructed
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprobō‘to approve, permit, commend’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprobātor‘approver’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1691probator

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰuH-‘to be, become, grow, appear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*probʰHwósreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*proβwosreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*proβos‘favourable’reconstructed
  5. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*proβāō‘to approve’reconstructed
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprobō‘to approve, permit, commend’
  7. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprobātor‘approver’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1691probator

Earliest quotation: 1691, Henry Maydman, Naval Speculations: “Warranted Officers, that are reckoned ancient experienced Men of…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- ‘to be, become, grow, appear’

be, been, power, possible, future, build, present, physical, essential, bond, presence, bush, bound, absence, contribution, physician, entity, booth, absent, distribute, favorable, bun, favourable, contributor, bouquet, fiat, retribution, imp, attribution, rebuke, impotent, impossibility, bower, aren, beamer, bosque, phylogeny, physic, phylum, busk, 82 more

through Proto-Italic *proβos ‘favourable’

probe, probity, 8 more

through Proto-Italic *proβāō ‘to approve’

approve, 14 more

through Latin probō ‘to approve, permit, commend’

improve, prove, proof, approbation, 15 more

Today it means

noun An examiner; an approver.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- / probator