Etymograph

English

prophetize

Prophetize comes from Latin prophētizō ‘to prophesy’, from Ancient Greek φημί ‘to say’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak, say’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂ti‘to speak’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́mi‘to speak’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί‘to say’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςprophḗtēs‘prophet’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφητεύωprophētízōas προφητίζω‘to prophesy’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētizō‘to prophesy’
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetisier
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetise
  10. Englishtodayprophetize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak, say’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂ti‘to speak’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́mi‘to speak’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί‘to say’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςprophḗtēs‘prophet’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφητεύωprophētízōas προφητίζω‘to prophesy’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētizō‘to prophesy’
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetisier
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetise
  10. Englishtodayprophetize

Equivalent to prophet + -ize

Ancient Greek προφήτης ‘one who speaks for a god’

Latin prophēta ‘prophet, soothsayer’

Anglo-Norman prophete

Middle English prophete ‘a prophet’

English prophet

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak, say’

phone, focus, famous, fuel, ben, professor, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, fatal, bee, fairy, emphasis, photographer, abandon, infant, confession, profession, phenomenon, confess, beacon, beck, phantom, symphony, boon, fay, bane, foyer, banish, epiphany, buoy, nefarious, fantasia, bene, banal, 125 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti ‘to speak’

fabulous, eff, fab, fable, 19 more

Today it means

verb To act as a prophet; to prophesy; to make prophecies.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / prophetize