English
prophetize
Prophetize comes from Latin prophētizō ‘to prophesy’, from Ancient Greek φημί ‘to say’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak, say’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂ti‘to speak’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́mi‘to speak’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί‘to say’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςprophḗtēs‘prophet’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφητεύωprophētízōas προφητίζω‘to prophesy’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētizō‘to prophesy’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetisier
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetise
- Englishtodayprophetize
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-‘to speak, say’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéh₂ti‘to speak’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́mi‘to speak’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφημί‘to say’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφήτηςprophḗtēs‘prophet’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπροφητεύωprophētízōas προφητίζω‘to prophesy’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEprophētizō‘to prophesy’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400prophetisier
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500prophetise
- Englishtodayprophetize
Equivalent to prophet + -ize
Ancient Greek προφήτης ‘one who speaks for a god’
Latin prophēta ‘prophet, soothsayer’
Anglo-Norman prophete
Middle English prophete ‘a prophet’
English prophet
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak, say’
phone, focus, famous, fuel, ben, professor, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, fatal, bee, fairy, emphasis, photographer, abandon, infant, confession, profession, phenomenon, confess, beacon, beck, phantom, symphony, boon, fay, bane, foyer, banish, epiphany, buoy, nefarious, fantasia, bene, banal, 125 more
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti ‘to speak’
Today it means
verb To act as a prophet; to prophesy; to make prophecies.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / prophetize