Etymograph

English

thew

Thew may come from Middle English theu.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500theuuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599thew

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500theuuncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599thew

Earliest quotation: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth: “[C]are I for the limbe, the thevves, the ſtature,…”

The story

From Middle English theu, thew (‘way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength’) [and other forms] (often in the plural form theus, thewes), from Old English þēaw (‘general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue’) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þauw, from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (‘custom; habit’); further etymology uncertain, tentatively identified by the Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (Etymological Dictionary of Old High German) as a reflex of an s-less variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (‘to stand; to place’), from *steh₂- (‘to stand (up)’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- ‘to stand (up)’

state, system, post, stay, rest, stand, distance, assistant, stadium, assistance, instance, stood, constitution, contest, consistent, stable, establish, assist, instant, stability, stem, destination, substance, resist, destiny, distant, testimony, static, insist, consist, persistent, stud, prostitution, stationary, prostitute, persist, stool, stale, substitution, stamina, 158 more

Today it means

noun An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English theu / thew