Etymograph

English

prostitution

Prostitution comes from Latin prōstituō ‘to prostitute’, from statuō ‘to erect’, and ultimately from Proto-Italic *statuō.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*statuō‘to erect, set up’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstatuō‘to erect’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōstituō‘to prostitute’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEprostitutio
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1838prostitution

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*statuō‘to erect, set up’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstatuō‘to erect’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEprōstituō‘to prostitute’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEprostitutio
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1838prostitution

Earliest quotation: 1838, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, London: Henry Colburn: “Sir Howard by his arts stole from them this…”

Formed from prostitute + -ion

Proto-Italic *statuō ‘to erect, set up’

Latin statuō ‘to put up (something)’

Latin prōstituō ‘to prostitute’

Latin prōstitūtus ‘prostituted’

English prostitute

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- ‘to stand (up)’

system, stay, post, rest, stand, distance, assistant, stadium, assistance, instance, stood, establish, stable, assist, contest, consistent, instant, stem, substance, stability, distant, resist, destiny, insist, persistent, testimony, destination, static, consist, persist, stud, stool, stale, extant, stamina, stationary, distal, attest, stead, subsistence, 152 more

through Proto-Italic *status ‘setting up’

state, statuette, estado, 6 more

through Latin statuō ‘to erect’

institute, statue, constitution, substitute, institution, statute, constitute, constituent, substitution, destitute, restitution, destitution, 6 more

Today it means

noun Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *statuō / prostitution