Etymograph

English

Fortune

Fortune comes from Portuguese fortuna ‘luck, fortune’, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis ‘the act of carrying’, and ultimately from *bʰer-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-‘to bear, carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰértis‘the act of carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fortis‘luck, chance’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfors‘chance, luck’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfortūna‘fortune, luck’
  6. Portuguesec. 1500–presentfortuna‘luck, fortune’
  7. EnglishtodayFortune

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-‘to bear, carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰértis‘the act of carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*fortis‘luck, chance’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfors‘chance, luck’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfortūna‘fortune, luck’
  6. Portuguesec. 1500–presentfortuna‘luck, fortune’
  7. EnglishtodayFortune

The story

The name of the town in Newfoundland is derived from Portuguese fortuna (‘luck, fortune’). The name may refer to a fortuitous event that occurred in the nearby bay.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’

different, offer, difference, bar, reference, transfer, bear, prefer, broad, bread, relative, suffer, translation, relation, relate, burden, extraordinary, barrel, differ, barn, referendum, frustration, translate, fury, baron, breeze, referee, bark, bore, fertility, broom, fertile, phosphate, extravagant, barrow, embargo, fret, berth, defer, borne, 159 more

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis ‘the act of carrying’

birth, 3 more

Today it means

name A surname.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- / Fortune