Etymograph

English

admonish

Admonish comes from Old French amonester ‘to admonish (to warn)’, from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti ‘to cause to think, make think’, and ultimately from *men-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*men-‘to think’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*monéyeti‘to cause to think, make think’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*man-eje-reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*moneō‘to remind, warn’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoneō‘to warn, advise’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadmoneō‘to remind, warn’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400amonester‘to admonish (to warn)’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500a(d)monisshen
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1611admonish

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*men-‘to think’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*monéyeti‘to cause to think, make think’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*man-eje-reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italic, derivedc. 1500–700 BCE*moneō‘to remind, warn’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoneō‘to warn, advise’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEadmoneō‘to remind, warn’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400amonester‘to admonish (to warn)’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500a(d)monisshen
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1611admonish

Earliest quotation: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “Better is a poore and a wise child, then…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *men- ‘to think’

music, mind, money, amount, comment, mental, remain, museum, mouth, permanent, mountain, mention, auto, min, mount, mentor, mint, maya, dementia, monetary, imminent, amnesty, muse, eminent, menace, ming, prominence, mas, mandarin, mantra, monk, mosaic, amnesia, monastery, remnant, monte, mania, eminence, manic, summons, 116 more

through Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti ‘to cause to think, make think’

summon, 14 more

through Proto-Italic *moneō ‘to remind, warn’

monster, demonstration, monumental, monstrous, monstrosity, demonstrative, 14 more

through Latin moneō ‘to warn, advise’

monitor, monument, muster, minter, 6 more

Today it means

verb To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke in a serious tone; to tell off.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *men- / admonish