Etymograph

English

anarthrous

Anarthrous comes from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον ‘joint’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-dʰromreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἄρθρονárthron‘joint’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1989anarthrous

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-dʰromreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἄρθρονárthron‘joint’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1989anarthrous

Earliest quotation: 1989, Brice L. Martin, Christ and the Law in Paul: “We have concluded that Paul does not distinguish between…”

Formed from an- + arthrous

Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- ‘on, onto’

Proto-Germanic *ana- ‘on’

Proto-West Germanic *ana- ‘Forming verbs and adjectives from participles…’

English an-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom

Ancient Greek ἄρθρον ‘a joint’

English arthrous

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit’

order, reason, ready, rate, army, art, article, arm, artist, ratio, ordinary, alarm, harmony, armor, coordination, coordinate, subordinate, ordination, articulate, harmonic, ornament, arithmetic, aristocratic, anarchy, ornate, adorn, inertia, inert, armament, articulation, artisan, ordinate, harmonious, ordinator, armadillo, harmonize, ordinal, rime, ordain, rta, 79 more

through Ancient Greek ἄρθρον ‘joint’

arthritis, 4 more

Today it means

adj Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / anarthrous