Etymograph

English

armure

Armure comes from French armure ‘armor’, from Latin armō ‘furnish with weapons’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘furnish with weapons’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmātūra‘armor, equipment of soldiers’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400armeure‘armor’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600armure‘armor’
  9. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘armor’
  10. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂(e)rmosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*armosreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarma
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmō‘furnish with weapons’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEarmātūra‘armor, equipment of soldiers’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400armeure‘armor’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600armure‘armor’
  9. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘armor’
  10. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’

order, rate, reason, ready, art, article, artist, ratio, ordinary, arm, coordination, coordinate, alarm, harmony, subordinate, arthritis, ordination, articulate, ornament, anarchy, arithmetic, ornate, inertia, inert, aristocratic, artisan, adorn, articulation, harmonic, ordinate, harmonious, ordinator, ordinal, rta, rime, ordain, ordo, artifice, harmonize, archon, 75 more

through Latin arma

armistice, 8 more

through Latin armō ‘furnish with weapons’

army, armament, armada, armadillo, 2 more

through Latin armātūra ‘armor, equipment of soldiers’

armature

through Old French armeure ‘armor’

armor

Today it means

noun A fabric woven with a raised pattern similar to chain mail.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / armure