Etymograph

English

arthrosis

Arthrosis comes from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον ‘a joint, articulation’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-dʰromreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἄρθρονárthron‘a joint, articulation’
  4. Englishtodayarthrosis

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-‘to fit’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂er-dʰromreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἄρθρονárthron‘a joint, articulation’
  4. Englishtodayarthrosis

Formed from -osis

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ‘to fit’

order, reason, ready, rate, army, art, article, arm, ratio, ordinary, artist, alarm, harmony, coordination, coordinate, armor, subordinate, ordination, anarchy, ornament, articulate, ornate, harmonic, arithmetic, adorn, harmonious, inertia, aristocratic, ordinate, inert, armament, articulation, ordinator, artisan, ordinal, armadillo, harmonize, rime, ordain, rta, 79 more

through Ancient Greek ἄρθρον ‘a joint, articulation’

arthritis, 4 more

Today it means

noun Any articulation (joint) in an animalian body.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- / arthrosis