Etymograph

English

epilogue

Epilogue comes from Latin epilogus ‘conclusion, peroration, epilogue’, from Ancient Greek ἐπιλέγω ‘to say in addition’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to collect, gather’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect, gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*légō‘to gather’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλέγω‘to choose, to say’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπιλέγωepilégō‘to say in addition’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπίλογοςepílogos‘a conclusion, peroration of a speech, epilogue of a play’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEepilogus‘conclusion, peroration, epilogue’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600epilogue
  8. Englishtodayepilogue

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect, gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*légō‘to gather’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλέγω‘to choose, to say’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπιλέγωepilégō‘to say in addition’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἐπίλογοςepílogos‘a conclusion, peroration of a speech, epilogue of a play’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEepilogus‘conclusion, peroration, epilogue’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600epilogue
  8. Englishtodayepilogue

Formed from epi- + -logue

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi ‘on’

Proto-Hellenic *epí

Ancient Greek ἐπί ‘on, upon’

English epi-

The story

Eclipsed Middle English lenvoie (‘epilogue’) borrowed ultimately from Old French.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to collect, gather’

election, collection, lesson, select, elite, collect, eligible, elect, elegant, logic, legion, apology, negligence, coil, sociology, terminology, negligible, analogy, negligent, physiology, trilogy, leach, pathology, logos, diligent, cull, pathologist, archaeologist, logistic, monologue, eulogy, etymology, legation, prologue, entomology, homologous, lignite, lignin, epistemology, etiology, 163 more

through Proto-Hellenic *légō ‘to gather’

dialectical, 19 more

through Ancient Greek λέγω ‘to choose, to say’

technology, catalogue, lexicon, astrology, lexical, dialectic, cosmology, gynecologist, alexia, lexis, dialogic, 20 more

Today it means

noun A short speech, spoken directly at the audience at the end of a play

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / epilogue