Etymograph

English

pathologist

Pathologist comes from French pathologie ‘pathology’, from Ancient Greek λόγος ‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech,…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning…’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*lóǵosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγοςlógos‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentpathologie‘pathology’
  6. English1500–presentpathology
  7. Englishtodaypathologist

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning to speak by carefully selecting one's words’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*lóǵosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*lógosreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλόγοςlógos‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech, story, debate, utterance, argument’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentpathologie‘pathology’
  6. English1500–presentpathology
  7. Englishtodaypathologist

A compound of pathology + -ist

Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning…’

Proto-Indo-European *lóǵos

Proto-Hellenic *lógos

Ancient Greek λόγος ‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech,…’

French pathologie

English pathology

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to gather, collect, with derivatives meaning…’

election, collection, technology, lesson, select, elite, collect, eligible, elect, elegant, coil, legion, negligence, catalogue, negligent, negligible, leach, diligent, lexicon, lexical, cull, epilogue, astrology, dialectic, cosmology, alexia, lignite, legation, lignin, lexis, gynecologist, ineligibility, dialogic, 153 more

through Proto-Hellenic *lógos

archaeological, etymology, homologous, astrological, pathophysiology, neurophysiology, bacteriological, 104 more

through Ancient Greek λόγος ‘that which is said: word, sentence, speech,…’

logic, apology, trilogy, analogy, sociology, terminology, physiology, logos, monologue, prologue, eulogy, archaeologist, entomology, logistic, epistemology, etiology, bacteriology, apologia, syllogism, bacteriologist, 110 more

through English pathology

psychopathology, histopathology, 37 more

Today it means

noun An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / pathologist