Etymograph

English

gynecologist

Gynecologist comes from Ancient Greek γυνή ‘woman’, from λέγω ‘to put in order, arrange, gather’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect, gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*légō‘to gather’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλέγω‘to put in order, arrange, gather’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγυνήgunḗ‘woman’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1986gynecologist

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leǵ-‘to collect, gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*légō‘to gather’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEλέγω‘to put in order, arrange, gather’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEγυνήgunḗ‘woman’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1986gynecologist

Earliest quotation: 1986, Emil Steinberger, G. Frajese: “Dr. Schirren: The members of this round table keep…”

Equivalent to gynecology + -ist

Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn ‘woman’

Proto-Hellenic *gʷənā ‘woman’

Ancient Greek γυνή ‘woman’

French gynécologie

English gynecology

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- ‘to collect, gather’

election, collection, lesson, elite, select, eligible, elegant, collect, logic, elect, legion, coil, negligence, apology, trilogy, analogy, sociology, leach, diligent, terminology, logos, negligent, negligible, physiology, pathology, cull, monologue, prologue, legation, eulogy, archaeologist, pathologist, lignite, lignin, logistic, etymology, homologous, entomology, epistemology, etiology, 163 more

through Proto-Hellenic *légō ‘to gather’

dialectical, 19 more

through Ancient Greek λέγω ‘to put in order, arrange, gather’

technology, catalogue, lexical, lexicon, epilogue, astrology, dialectic, alexia, cosmology, lexis, dialogic, 20 more

Today it means

noun A physician specializing in diseases of the female reproductive system.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- / gynecologist